In mammals, sex chromosomes start Trousers to program autosomal gene expression and epigenetic patterns very soon after fertilization.Yet whether the resulting sex differences are perpetuated throughout development and how they connect to the sex-specific expression patterns in adult tissues is not known.There is a dearth of information on the timi

Various traditional trends and roles of pub-lic administration can be traced across the Eu-ropean Union member states.These countries, however, are obliged to abide by common ad-ministrative and legal principles of the European administrative area.This paper focuses on the structure and differentiation of public adminis-tration in EU (28) countries

Culturally and historically sensitive material and highly diverse student bodies challenge educators in the higher education Chopsticks classroom.Transformative and empowering pedagogies address how different types of learners may experience sensitive material.Critical pedagogies of care create supportive educational environments, compassionate tea

Some water fleas Daphnia change their head morphology to reduce predation risk in response to chemical substances (kairomones) released from larvae of the invertebrate predator Chaoborus (Insecta: Diptera).We tested for evidence of the costs associated with elongation of the head spine in Daphnia galeata and the consequences of these costs on the i